Author: STOMP
Time: 1 one-hour class period
Description: Students will build a sturdy wall that can withstand two different tests.
Grade Level:
Lesson Objectives: - To familiarize students with LEGO building strategies.
- To familiarize students with LEGO and engineering vocabulary.
- To introduce the Engineering Design Process to the students.
Materials Needed: - LEGO Simple Machine kits/ homemade LEGO building kits.
- Engineer's 'Final Report' Worksheet.
Preparation and Setup: - Arrange Students in Pairs
- Distribute LEGO Simple Machine kits
Teacher Background:
Vocabulary: Pieces
Procedure: - Introduce the LEGO pieces students will be using in this lesson.
- Discuss how to describe LEGO pieces (e.g. a 2 x 4 brick is a brick that is 2 studs
across and 4 studs long) - Write the pieces that were introduced and tell the students that they are only
allow to use and take out those three piece types. - Explain the challenge and using steps of the Engineering Design Process:
- Create: The task for the day is to build a sturdy wall.
- Give building tips and talk about sturdy building. For example,
overlapping bricks and beas are stronger than non-overlapping bricks and beams, three plates is the same height as one brick. Talk about overlapping bricks at corners of buildings
- Test: Each wall must pass two tests:
- Flick Tests - Wall cannot fall apart or fall over when gently pushed.
- Drop Test - Wall cannot fall apart when dropped from the knee.
- Redesign: Have students think about why their design might have broke
and what they can do differently to change it. - Share:
- Have students fill out their 'Engineer's Final Report' Worksheet (some
students may need help). - If there is time have students come together to share their wall
designs and discuss what made their designs sturdy. Compare the students' walls to the walls in the classroom/other buildings.
Curriculum Standards: Introduction of the Engineering Design Process.
Extensions: - Have students build a 2-sided wall (The two walls should be connected with
overlapping beams/bricks/plates). - Have students build a 4-sided sturdy house.
Modifications:
References:
Assessment: - Engineer's Final Report
- Class discussion
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